THE ROLE OF ULAMA IN THE 2024 ELECTION IN PANTE BIDARI DISTRICT, EAST ACEH REGENCY IN PEOPLE'S PERCEPTION (SOCIO-CULTURAL ANALYSIS)

Abstract

This study reviews the socio-cultural of the Pante Bidari community towards the role of ulama in the 2024 elections. The importance of this study is because it touches on the dominant role of ulama in the life of the Acehnese people as well as the presence of a new ulama-based political party, namely, the Prosperous Adil Party (PAS). The method used is a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews, field observations, and document studies. The results showed that the community generally assessed the role of ulama in politics to be positively welcomed, by expecting the moral values and integrity of the community to influence positive politics in Aceh. However, there are also views of some people who prefer a critical attitude by prioritizing candidates' track records and work programs rather than just religious identity. Some informants believe that ulama can 'clean up' politics, while others are concerned that the image of ulama can be tainted by power. In conclusion, ulama are still respected as leaders of the people and enforcers of community morality. However, the people of Pante Bidari prefer ulama's political role to be complemented by program legitimacy and transparency, not just religious symbols.